Madurai, known as the “City of Temples” in Tamil Nadu, India, is famous for its flower markets, among other things. The largest flower market in Madurai is the Madurai Flower Market, also known as the Mattuthavani Flower Market. This market is renowned for its vibrant atmosphere, extensive range of flowers, and the sheer volume of trade that takes place daily.
Kinds of Flowers and Their Purposes
In Madurai’s flower market, you can find a wide array of flowers, catering to various needs and occasions:
- Jasmine: Madurai is famous for its jasmine flowers (Madurai Malli), which are highly sought after for their fragrance. These flowers are used for religious offerings, weddings, and other ceremonies, as well as for making garlands and perfumes.
- Roses: Available in multiple colors, roses are popular for decorative purposes, religious ceremonies, and events like weddings.
- Marigolds: Often used in Hindu rituals and festivals for making garlands and decorations.
- Lotus and Lilies: Significant in religious offerings and used in temple decorations.
- Chrysanthemums, Carnations, and Other Cut Flowers: Used for bouquets, decorations, and various celebrations.
Exotic Flowers
While the market primarily focuses on flowers used in Indian ceremonies and daily worship, it does offer a variety of both native and some exotic flowers, depending on availability and season. The definition of “exotic” can vary, but typically, flowers not commonly grown in the local climate or those imported from other regions could be considered exotic. However, the emphasis in Madurai’s market is more on the vast quantities of traditional flowers that cater to local demands.
Market Activity
The Madurai Flower Market is extremely busy, particularly in the early morning hours when the fresh stock arrives from nearby villages and farms. It’s a bustling hub of activity, with buyers and sellers haggling over prices, and the air filled with the fragrance of fresh flowers. The market serves not only the local population but also supplies flowers to other cities and towns, making it a critical component of the local economy.
The market’s activity peaks during festival seasons and special occasions like weddings, when the demand for flowers surges. Visiting during these times offers a glimpse into the cultural importance of flowers in Indian society, as well as the scale at which this market operates.
If you’re interested in seeing the market at its most vibrant, plan to visit early in the morning or during a major festival. This is when you’ll get to experience the true essence of the Madurai Flower Market, including its vast array of flowers and the lively trading atmosphere.
