Introduction
The Aghoris are a small and unique sect within the broad spectrum of Hindu asceticism, known for their extreme and unorthodox practices that challenge societal norms. Their lifestyle and beliefs revolve around seeking moksha, or liberation, through practices that transcend conventional boundaries. In this blog post, we’ll delve into who the Aghoris are, where they live, their public appearances, and their religious and spiritual practices.
Who are the Aghoris?
The Aghori sect emerged as a distinct group in the 14th century, but their origins are believed to trace back to the Kapalika order, which dates back to 1000 AD. The term ‘Aghori’ is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Aghor’, which means absence of darkness. Aghor implies a simple and natural state of consciousness, where there is no fear or disgust. However, the practices of the Aghoris are far from simple in the conventional sense.
Where do the Aghoris live?
Aghoris are primarily found in the cremation grounds of northern India. Varanasi, one of the holiest cities for Hindus, is considered a significant hub for Aghori ascetics. The cremation grounds of Varanasi, such as Manikarnika Ghat, are symbolic of the place where life meets death, which is central to Aghori philosophy. These grounds provide them with the seclusion needed for their rituals and acts as a constant reminder of mortality, a fundamental element of their practices.
When are Aghoris seen in public?
Aghoris are most commonly seen during the Kumbh Mela, the largest religious gathering in the world, which takes place every twelve years at one of four sacred riverfronts in India—Haridwar, Allahabad (Prayagraj), Nashik, and Ujjain. During the Kumbh Mela, Aghoris emerge from their solitary hideouts to perform rituals and interact with other Sadhus (holy men).
Religious and Spiritual Practices
The practices of Aghoris are centered around achieving a state of heightened awareness and freedom from the karmic cycle. They engage in a range of rituals that are contrary to orthodox Hinduism, which includes meditation on top of a corpse, or during severe environments (like sitting in the middle of a burning funeral pyre), to break ties with everything that is normal and to transcend the physical limitations of the body.
- Tantric practices: Aghoris follow the path of Tantra that involves rituals using substances and practices that are generally considered impure or taboo, such as alcohol, cannabis, and flesh from the dead bodies on cremation grounds. These practices are believed to help them overcome all fears and attain enlightenment.
- Cannibalism: One of the most sensational and controversial practices attributed to the Aghoris is cannibalism. They sometimes consume the flesh of the dead which they claim dissolves the distinction between pure and impure.
- Healing powers: Aghoris are also believed to possess healing powers derived from their intense practices and knowledge of black magic and Ayurveda. They use these skills to treat ailments that are often considered untreatable by conventional medicine.
- Quest for the divine: At the core of all Aghori practices is the pursuit of oneness with ‘Shiva’, the Hindu god of destruction and regeneration. They often chant mantras and perform rituals to invoke Shiva’s blessings.
Conclusion
The Aghoris challenge the boundaries of conventional spirituality and societal norms with their extreme practices. While their ways are not widely accepted and often misunderstood, their asceticism poses profound questions about life, death, and spiritual awakening. As with any religious sect, understanding the Aghoris requires an appreciation of the cultural and spiritual context in which they practice. Whether revered or reviled, the Aghoris represent a radical and ancient dimension of Hindu asceticism that continues to fascinate and perplex observers around the world.
