The largest flower market in Varanasi, known for its vibrant atmosphere and wide range of flowers, is the Phool Mandi (Flower Market) located near the Vishwanath Temple in the city’s heart. This bustling market is not only a key spot for locals seeking flowers for various purposes but also a fascinating place for tourists to witness the colorful and aromatic side of Varanasi.
Types of Flowers and Purposes
In the Phool Mandi, you can find a vast array of flowers, including both traditional Indian flowers and, to some extent, exotic varieties. The most commonly sought-after flowers include:
- Marigolds (Genda Phool): Widely used in religious ceremonies and festivals.
- Roses: For offerings in temples and also popular for weddings and other celebrations.
- Lotuses: Highly revered in Hindu rituals.
- Jasmines: Used for making garlands and also for personal adornment.
These flowers serve various purposes, primarily religious and ceremonial. Given Varanasi’s significance in Hindu religion and culture, many flowers bought here are used for offerings in temples and for performing rites along the ghats of the Ganges. Additionally, flowers from this market also find their way into weddings, festivals, and home decorations, symbolizing prosperity, purity, and beauty.
Exotic Flowers
While the focus of the market is predominantly on flowers used in traditional rituals and ceremonies, you can find some exotic flowers as well, though they might not be as prominently featured as the local varieties. The availability of exotic flowers can vary, and they might come at a higher price point, catering to specific demands for decoration or special events.
Busyness of the Market
The Phool Mandi in Varanasi is known for its lively and bustling atmosphere, especially during the early morning hours when fresh stocks arrive. It’s busiest on auspicious days according to the Hindu calendar, during festival seasons, and in the wedding season, reflecting the high demand for flowers for religious offerings and celebrations. The market’s vibrancy, chaos, and the sheer volume of flowers being bought and sold offer a unique glimpse into the cultural fabric of Varanasi.
If you’re planning to visit, going early in the morning can be a wonderful experience to see the market at its peak activity, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the local culture and the business of flowers in this ancient city.
