Introduction
In the annals of Indian spirituality, few figures are as revered and celebrated as Sri Chandrashekarendra Saraswathi Swamigal, widely known as the Sage of Kanchi or Maha Periyava. As the 68th pontiff of the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, he was not only a religious leader but also a beacon of wisdom and an embodiment of living Vedic traditions. His life and teachings continue to inspire millions around the world, drawing people from various walks of life towards the path of Dharma (righteousness).
Early Life and Ascension to Pontificate
Born on May 20, 1894, in Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, he was named Swaminathan at birth. Demonstrating a deep inclination towards spirituality from a young age, Swaminathan was brought into the monastic life quite unexpectedly at the age of 13, following the death of his predecessor. He was initiated as the head of the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham in 1907, taking on the name Chandrashekarendra Saraswati.
His early years as the head of the mutt were marked by rigorous religious training and profound spiritual practice. He mastered the Vedas, Upanishads, and various other sacred scriptures under the tutelage of learned scholars. Maha Periyava’s dedication to spiritual and communal service reshaped the mission of the Peetham, extending its influence far beyond the confines of Kanchi.
Philosophy and Teachings
Maha Periyava’s teachings were deeply rooted in the principles of Sanatana Dharma. He emphasized the importance of the Vedas and the need for their preservation and propagation. He believed in the universal application of the Vedic wisdom, asserting that its principles were relevant to all regardless of caste, creed, or nationality.
His philosophy extended to practical aspects of daily life, including education, environmental conservation, and healthcare. Maha Periyava was a staunch advocate of ‘ahimsa’ (non-violence) and vegetarianism, promoting these values as essential to spiritual growth and physical well-being.
The Living Saint
Maha Periyava’s lifestyle was one of extreme simplicity and austerity. He often lived on minimal food and sleep, dedicating most of his time to meditation, teaching, and interacting with devotees. His ability to connect with people from all walks of life, be they scholars, politicians, or the common man, was remarkable. Stories of his miraculous interventions and foresight add to the mystique surrounding his persona.
Devotees recall numerous instances where Maha Periyava’s guidance transformed their lives, attributing miraculous qualities to his blessings and advice. His deep insights into people’s problems and his practical solutions often seemed divinely inspired.
Legacy and Influence
The legacy of Sri Chandrashekarendra Saraswati extends beyond his lifetime. The Veda Patashalas (Vedic schools) and numerous charitable initiatives he established continue to thrive and serve society. His discourses, which have been compiled into various volumes, serve as a guide for those seeking spiritual and moral guidance.
Maha Periyava’s centennial in 1994 was marked by widespread celebrations, reflecting the profound impact he had on his followers. He passed away on January 8, 1994, but the day of his Maha Samadhi is observed annually with reverence and devotion.
Conclusion
The life of Sri Chandrashekarendra Saraswati, the Sage of Kanchi, exemplifies a journey devoted entirely to spirituality and humanity. His teachings, emphasizing harmony, righteous living, and the importance of spiritual practice, continue to resonate. Maha Periyava remains a spiritual icon, an epitome of wisdom and compassion, whose life continues to inspire a quest for the divine and a commitment to live by the values of Sanatana Dharma.
