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Sohrai-Khovar Tribal Art: A Reflection of Jharkhand’s Rich Folklore and Tradition

Spread India's Glorious Cultural & Spiritual Heritage

ॐ श्री गुरुभ्यो नमः ॐ श्री शिवानन्दाय नमः ॐ श्री चिदानन्दाय नमः ॐ श्री दुर्गायै नमः 

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Sohrai and Khovar painting is a mural art traditionally practiced by women in the Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand. Traditionally used to decorate the hut walls, it is also done on paper and cloth so that it may be sold to patrons.

Sohrai & Khovar Paintings : Jharkhand’s Iconic Folk Art

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Sohrai Art – Identification for Jharkhand

A Visual Treat of Sohrai & Khovar Art through Google Images : Click here to explore

Sohrai & Khovar Art : Do you know what are these art-forms?

Sohrai art is done at Sohrai, or harvest festivals. It is done in colour. Khovar painting is done at weddings, in black and white.

Sohrai & Khovar Art – An unknown art-form

History

The art form was popularized by Bulu Imam, who established the Sanskriti Museum & Art Gallery. In 2018, the Jharkhand Government announced plans to adorn trains and Government housing with Sohrai paintings. They received the Geographical Indication tag in 2020.

How did Khovar art start?

Process

The walls are first coated with a mixture of soil and dung, and then painted.

The beauty of Sohrai and Khovar paintings ( An Article from ‘The Hindu’ By Chitra Balasubramaniam )

Sparrows, peacocks, squirrels and cows inhabit the world of Sohrai and Khovar paintings. Popular in Hazaribagh region of Jharkhand, the folk art draws heavily from the forest life.

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Painting a new story : Sohrai art in Jharkhand

 The clean lines reflect a naivety that come alive on canvasses. Though all the paintings appear similar, on close observation one can see the distinct beauty of each.

It is an art form practised by women at home, usually the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law combine. Read more on ‘The Hindu’

GI tag for Jharkhand’s Sohrai Khovar painting : An Article by Sangeetha Kandavel in ‘The Hindu’

Sohrai Khovar painting is a ritualistic mural art.

GI Tag for Sohrai & Khovar art

Jharkhand’s Sohrai Khovar painting was given the Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Geographical Indications Registry headquartered in Chennai. The application for the painting was made by Sohrai Kala Mahila Vikas Sahyog Samiti Limited.

Sohrai Painting Harmony Of Life Tribal Art Jharkhand 11

Local Traditions

“The Sohrai Khovar painting is a traditional and ritualistic mural art being practised by local tribal women during local harvest and marriage seasons using local, naturally available soils of different colours in the area of Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand.

The painted mud houses of Jharkhand – Sohrai & Khovar art

The Sohrai Khovar painting is primarily being practised only in the district of Hazaribagh. However, in recent years, for promotional purposes, it has been seen in other parts of Jharkhand.

Traditionally painted on the walls of mud houses, they are now seen on other surfaces, too. The style features a profusion of lines, dots, animal figures and plants, often representing religious iconography.

In recent years, the walls of important public places in Jharkhand, such as the Birsa Munda Airport in Ranchi, and the Hazaribagh and Tatanagar Railway Stations, among others, have been decorated with Sohrai-Khovar paintings.

Sohrai & Khovar art in Ranchi airport, Jharkhand

Explore & Watch even more Videos on YouTube on the Joyful Sohrai & Khovar Art of Jharkhand

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Hand Painted Sohrai & Khovar Painting on Cushion Covers By Rural Jharkhand Women – Buy Online on IndiaMart

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Spread India's Glorious Cultural & Spiritual Heritage

By Mala Chandrashekhar

Introducing Blogger Mala Chandrashekhar - A specialist academically trained in modern Western sciences, yet deeply enamored with India's timeless ethnic arts, crafts, and textiles. Her heart beats for the rich and glorious cultural and spiritual heritage of India, and she has dedicated her entire blog to spreading the immortal glories of ancient India worldwide. Through her simple yet impactful blog posts, Mala aims to reach every nook and corner of the globe, sharing India's beauty and wisdom with the world.

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