Start Planning Your Journey
All About the Temple / Religious & Cultural Festivals / Festival Calendar & Festival Alerts / Location Map / Hotel Booking / How to Reach / Air, Train, Bus & Taxi Booking / Reviews / Nearby Pilgrimage Sites & Other Attractions / Donations / Volunteers / YouTube Videos
Introduction
Shri Shikharji, also known as Sammed Shikharji, is the most revered pilgrimage site in Jainism. Situated atop Parasnath Hill in the Giridih district of Jharkhand, India, this sacred site holds profound significance for both the Digambara and Śvētāmbara sects. The name ‘Shikharji’ translates to ‘the peak of concentration,’ reflecting its status as a pinnacle of spiritual attainment.
The sanctity of Shikharji is rooted in its association with twenty of the twenty-four Jain Tirthankaras—spiritual teachers—who are believed to have attained moksha (liberation) on this hill. Notably, Lord Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, achieved nirvana here in 772 BCE. Each site of liberation is commemorated by a shrine, known as a ‘tonk,’ marking the exact spot of enlightenment.
The pilgrimage to Shikharji begins at the base village of Madhuban, which serves as the starting point for the trek up Parasnath Hill. Pilgrims undertake a rigorous journey, traversing dense forests and ascending to an elevation of approximately 1,350 meters (4,429 feet). The path is lined with 31 tonks, each dedicated to a Tirthankara, enshrining their footprints in marble. This spiritual trek is both a test of endurance and a journey of profound devotion.
At the summit, the Parshvanatha Tonk stands as the most significant shrine, marking the exact location of Lord Parshvanatha’s liberation. This two-story temple features a distinctive chatra (canopy) over the footprint, symbolizing his spiritual eminence. Devotees offer rice, sandalwood, and sweets, engaging in rituals that have been preserved through centuries.
The history of Shikharji is rich and multifaceted. References to the site date back to ancient Jain scriptures, with mentions in texts like the ‘Gnata-dharma-katha’ from the 2nd century CE. Over the centuries, various Acharyas (spiritual leaders) and devotees have contributed to the construction and renovation of temples on the hill. Notably, in the 18th century, Jagat Seth Mahtabchand undertook significant reconstruction efforts, and further renovations were carried out in the 20th century, ensuring the preservation of this sacred site.
Beyond its religious significance, Shikharji is enveloped by the natural beauty of the Parasnath Range. The lush greenery and serene environment provide a tranquil backdrop for meditation and introspection, enhancing the spiritual experience of the pilgrims. The journey through the hill’s diverse flora and fauna offers a harmonious blend of devotion and nature.
In essence, Shri Shikharji stands as a beacon of Jain spirituality, embodying the path to liberation and the profound teachings of the Tirthankaras. Its historical depth, coupled with its spiritual and natural allure, continues to draw devotees and seekers from around the world, making it a timeless symbol of faith and enlightenment.