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Introduction to Shravanabelagola (Vindhyagiri, Karnataka)
Shravanabelagola, nestled in the Hassan district of Karnataka, is one of the most significant Jain pilgrimage sites in India. Renowned for its colossal monolithic statue of Bhagavan Bahubali (Gommateshwara), this sacred town is steeped in history, spirituality, and architectural grandeur. The site, located between the two rocky hills of Vindhyagiri and Chandragiri, has been a center of Jain learning and devotion for over a millennium.
Atop Vindhyagiri Hill, the awe-inspiring 57-foot-tall Bahubali statue—carved from a single block of granite—stands as a symbol of renunciation, self-discipline, and non-violence. Erected in 981 CE by Chavundaraya, a minister and commander in the court of the Western Ganga dynasty, this masterpiece is among the largest free-standing monolithic statues in the world. Every 12 years, the Mahamastakabhisheka—a grand anointing ceremony—is performed, drawing thousands of devotees and tourists from across the globe.
Beyond its spiritual significance, Shravanabelagola boasts ancient inscriptions, intricately carved temples, and historical relics that shed light on the region’s Jain heritage. The site has attracted scholars, ascetics, and royal patrons throughout history, making it a timeless repository of Jain culture and philosophy. Today, Shravanabelagola continues to be a revered destination, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich spiritual and artistic legacy of Jainism in South India.