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Introduction
Standing in the very heart of India’s capital, opposite Parliament House, Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib is one of the most historically significant Sikh shrines in Delhi. This gurudwara is not just a place of worship—it is a living memorial to Guru Tegh Bahadur’s supreme sacrifice and to the courage of Bhai Lakhi Shah Vanjara, who performed the Guru’s cremation at the cost of burning down his own house.
The Story of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Martyrdom
In 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, was executed in Delhi by order of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb for defending the religious freedom of Hindus in Kashmir. His head was taken to Anandpur Sahib by Bhai Jaita, while his headless body was smuggled away by Bhai Lakhi Shah Vanjara.
The Heroic Deed of Bhai Lakhi Shah Vanjara
Under the cover of a stormy night, Bhai Lakhi Shah Vanjara carried Guru Tegh Bahadur’s body to his home near Raisina (present-day Rakab Ganj area). To avoid detection, he set his house ablaze, thus performing the Guru’s cremation in the flames of his burning dwelling. This unmatched act of devotion and courage gave the site its sanctity and historical importance.
Establishment of the Gurudwara
More than a century later, in 1783, Sikh leader Sardar Baghel Singh captured Delhi and established gurudwaras at sites connected with Sikh history. Among these was Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, built at the very spot where Guru Tegh Bahadur’s body was cremated. The shrine has since undergone expansions, particularly after India’s independence, becoming one of Delhi’s most revered Sikh shrines.
Architecture and Atmosphere
- The gurdwara is built with gleaming white marble, symbolizing purity and peace.
- The Nishan Sahib (tall saffron flag) soars high, signifying Sikh identity and sovereignty.
- A spacious Darbar Hall resonates with soulful kirtan.
- The langar hall, open to all, upholds the Sikh principle of equality and seva (service).
- The complex is surrounded by serene gardens and offers a calm refuge in the midst of Delhi’s bustling political corridors.
Daily Spiritual Life
- Kirtan & Prayers: Continuous recitation of Gurbani hymns in the main hall.
- Langar: The free community kitchen serves meals to everyone regardless of caste, creed, or status. Visitors are welcome to join in seva such as cooking, serving, or cleaning.
- Festivals: Gurpurabs and other Sikh festivals are celebrated with great devotion, drawing large congregations.
How to Reach
- Metro: Central Secretariat (10–12 minutes’ walk), Patel Chowk, and Udyog Bhawan stations are closest.
- By Road: Easily accessible via buses, autos, and taxis; limited parking available near the shrine.
- Landmark: Located on Pandit Pant Marg / Rakab Ganj Road, directly across from Parliament House.
Best Time to Visit
The gurdwara is open daily. Mornings and evenings offer a peaceful atmosphere, while Gurpurabs bring the shrine alive with devotional energy and sangat (congregation).
Things to Do
- Bow your head in the Darbar Sahib and reflect on the Guru’s sacrifice.
- Participate in langar and volunteer in seva.
- Sit quietly and listen to kirtan, letting the hymns fill your heart.
- Explore the grounds and read the inscriptions that narrate the shrine’s history.
Nearby Attractions
- Gurudwara Bangla Sahib – Another prominent Sikh shrine in central Delhi.
- Jantar Mantar – The historic observatory.
- India Gate and Central Vista – Iconic monuments nearby.
- National Museum – A treasure trove of India’s heritage.
- Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Palace) – Visible from the surrounding area.
A Sacred Flame in Delhi’s Heart
Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib is more than marble and prayer—it is the embodiment of courage, sacrifice, and the Sikh principle of standing for truth and justice. As you sit in its serene halls or partake in its langar, you connect to the living flame of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s spirit, which continues to inspire not just Sikhs, but all humanity.