Start Planning Your Journey
All About the Temple / Religious & Cultural Festivals / Festival Calendar & Festival Alerts / Location Map / Hotel Booking / How to Reach / Air, Train, Bus & Taxi Booking / Visitor’s Reviews & Photos / Nearby Pilgrimage Sites & Other Attractions / Donations / Volunteers / Official Website / YouTube Videos
An Ancient Beacon of Devotion in the Heart of Chennai
The Parthasarathy Temple in Chennai is one of the oldest and most revered temples in South India. Located in the bustling neighborhood of Triplicane, this sacred shrine is dedicated to Lord Krishna in his role as Parthasarathy – the charioteer of Arjuna during the Kurukshetra war. With origins dating back to the 8th century CE, the temple is a living embodiment of centuries of Vaishnavite tradition, spiritual fervor, and architectural brilliance.
Mythological Significance: Lord Krishna as the Charioteer
The name “Parthasarathy” is a reference to Krishna as the sarathi (charioteer) of Partha (Arjuna). This rare depiction of Krishna, complete with a moustache and bearing war injuries, emphasizes his role not as a divine prince but as a humble servant and guide in the great war of the Mahabharata. The temple celebrates this unique form, underscoring the ideals of dharma, humility, and leadership.
Historical Origins and Pallava Legacy
The earliest structure of the temple is believed to have been built by the Pallavas in the 8th century, with later renovations and additions by the Cholas and Vijayanagara rulers. Rich in inscriptions and ancient iconography, Parthasarathy Temple stands as a repository of Tamil Nadu’s layered history and the evolving styles of Dravidian temple architecture.
Architectural Grandeur and Sacred Layout
The temple complex is a magnificent example of Dravidian architecture, with intricately carved gopurams (towering gateways), pillared mandapams (halls), and sanctums for multiple deities. Apart from the main deity Parthasarathy (Krishna), the temple houses shrines for Ranganatha, Narasimha, Rama, and Varadaraja, making it unique among Vishnu temples. The large temple tank (Pushkarini) adds to its serene spiritual aura.
A Hub of Vaishnavism and Religious Activity
As one of the 108 Divya Desams (sacred shrines praised by the Alwars), the Parthasarathy Temple holds immense religious significance for followers of the Sri Vaishnava tradition. It remains a vibrant center of daily rituals, seasonal festivals, and devotional music, attracting thousands of devotees year-round. The Vaikunta Ekadasi, Brahmotsavam, and Panguni Utsavam are especially celebrated with grandeur.
A Spiritual Landmark in Chennai’s Urban Landscape
Despite its location amidst the modern sprawl of Chennai, the Parthasarathy Temple preserves an atmosphere of timeless sanctity. It not only serves as a place of worship but also as a cultural and spiritual anchor for the city’s heritage. For pilgrims, tourists, and seekers, it offers a glimpse into the enduring power of bhakti (devotion) and the living legacy of Lord Krishna.