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Introduction
Pareshnath Jain Temple—also known as the Calcutta Jain Temple—is a renowned Jain temple located in Gouribari, near Maniktala in North Kolkata. Built in 1867 by Rai Badridas Bahadoor Mookim, it stands as a significant religious and architectural landmark in the city.
Key Features
- Temple Complex: The site comprises four main temples dedicated to different Jain Tirthankaras: Shitalanatha (10th), Chandraprabha (8th), Mahavira (24th), and a shrine called Dadawadi, which houses the footprints of revered Jain monks Acharya Jinaduttsuri and Acharya Jinkushalsuri.
- Architecture: The temple is celebrated for its intricate architecture, featuring mirror-inlaid pillars, stained glass windows, and ornate mosaic work. The interiors are adorned with chandeliers and paintings by the renowned artist Ganesh Muskare. The surrounding gardens are meticulously maintained, featuring fountains, sculptures, and a small stream, enhancing the temple’s serene ambiance.
- Cultural Significance: A continuously burning ghee lamp inside the sanctum sanctorum has been alight since the temple’s consecration, symbolizing eternal faith. The temple is a focal point during Jain festivals like Paryushan, attracting devotees from various regions.
Visitor Information
- Timings: Open daily from 6:00 AM to 11:30 AM and 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM.
- Entry: Free of charge. Photography is prohibited within the temple premises to maintain its sanctity.
- Accessibility: Located approximately 2 km from Kolkata Railway Station, the temple is easily accessible by cab or auto-rickshaw.
The Pareshnath Jain Temple is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Kolkata, making it a must-visit for those interested in history, art, and spirituality.
