Introduction
Naina Devi Temple, situated atop the Naina Dhar hill in Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh, is one of the most revered Shakti Peethas in India. Dedicated to Goddess Naina Devi, the temple holds deep spiritual significance and is a major pilgrimage destination attracting lakhs of devotees each year. It is not only a site of immense religious importance but also a place offering breathtaking natural beauty with panoramic views of the Gobind Sagar Lake and surrounding hills.
Mythological Significance
The temple is associated with the legend of Goddess Sati. According to Hindu mythology, when Sati immolated herself at her father Daksha’s Yagna, Lord Shiva carried her body across the universe in grief. To calm him, Lord Vishnu dismembered Sati’s corpse with his Sudarshan Chakra, and her body parts fell at different places which became the 51 Shakti Peethas.
It is believed that the eyes (Naina) of Goddess Sati fell at this site, giving the temple its name “Naina Devi.”
Historical Background
Naina Devi Temple has been a sacred destination for centuries, drawing kings, saints, and common devotees alike. The temple has been rebuilt and renovated several times, with its present form showcasing a blend of traditional and modern architecture. Local legends also speak of Raja Bir Chand, who is said to have founded the temple in the 8th century CE.
Location and Surroundings
- District: Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh
- Elevation: Around 1,177 meters above sea level
- The temple is perched atop a hill, offering a commanding view of the picturesque Gobind Sagar Lake created by the Bhakra Dam.
- It is also located near the Naina Devi Wildlife Sanctuary, home to rich flora and fauna, making the journey spiritually and naturally fulfilling.
Temple Architecture
The temple complex combines elements of traditional sanctity with modern infrastructure:
- Main Shrine: The sanctum houses Goddess Naina Devi in the center, flanked by idols of Goddess Kali and Lord Ganesha.
- Entrance: Guarded by majestic lion statues, symbolizing strength and divine power.
- Idols: Lord Hanuman and Lord Ganesha idols are placed at the temple entrance.
- Sacred Cave: A small cave within the premises adds to the mystical aura and is often visited by devotees for meditation and offerings.
Accessibility and Ropeway
Traditionally, pilgrims had to climb a steep path of about 1.25 km with hundreds of steps to reach the temple. Today, the temple can be accessed through:
- Ropeway (Cable Car): Provides an easier and scenic ride up the hill.
- Road Access: Well-connected by roadways with parking facilities near the temple base.
- On Foot: Many devotees still prefer to climb the traditional stairway as an act of devotion.
How to Reach
- By Air: The nearest airport is Chandigarh Airport, about 100 km away.
- By Rail: Nearest railway stations are Anandpur Sahib (20 km) and Nangal Dam.
- By Road: Well-connected via National Highway 21; frequent buses and taxis operate from Chandigarh, Bilaspur, and nearby towns.
Temple Timings
- Normal Days: 4:00 AM to 10:00 PM
- Festive Days (Navratri, etc.): Timings extend from as early as 2:00 AM until midnight, to accommodate large crowds of devotees.
Festivals and Fairs
The temple is most vibrant during:
- Chaitra Navratri (March–April)
- Shravan Ashtami (July–August)
- Sharad Navratri (September–October)
During these festivals, grand melas (fairs) are organized, and thousands of devotees gather to seek the blessings of the Goddess. The air reverberates with devotional chants, bhajans, and rituals.
Tragic Incident of 2008
On 3rd August 2008, a stampede occurred at the temple during the Shravan Ashtami fair, leading to the tragic loss of over 140 lives. This incident remains a somber memory in the temple’s history, leading to improved safety and crowd management measures in later years.
Natural and Spiritual Experience
Beyond the religious aura, the temple offers a serene experience:
- Sweeping views of the Gobind Sagar Lake and surrounding valleys.
- The tranquil atmosphere of the Naina Devi Wildlife Sanctuary.
- An ideal spot for both spiritual seekers and nature lovers.
Conclusion
Naina Devi Temple in Bilaspur is not only a sacred Shakti Peetha but also a confluence of spirituality, history, and natural beauty. A pilgrimage here is both a religious journey and a rejuvenating experience of Himachal’s divine landscapes. With its deep-rooted mythology, festivals, and breathtaking surroundings, the temple continues to be a beacon of faith for millions of devotees.