Ganga Mahotsav: A Vibrant Cultural Festival Celebrated Along the Sacred Ganges in Varanasi

What Is Ganga Mahotsav?

Ganga Mahotsav is a festival celebrated in Uttar Pradesh, specifically in Varanasi—one of India’s most ancient and spiritually significant cities.

  • Duration & Timing: It’s a five-day annual festival that typically starts on Prabodhini Ekadashi and culminates with Dev Deepawali, the full moon night of Kartik.
  • Purpose: The festival honors the cultural heritage of the Gangetic plains and showcases Varanasi as a living cradle of spiritual and artistic traditions.
  • Organizer: It’s organized by the Mahotsav Samiti under the Uttar Pradesh Tourism Department.

Celebrations & Highlights

Rituals & Spiritual Splendor

  • Marks the festival’s opening with Deep Daan, setting afloat thousands of earthen lamps (diyas) that illuminate the river, creating a serene and magical ambiance.
  • Includes spectacular Ganga Aartis, devotional rituals performed along the ghats that resonate with Vedic chants and the lighting of lamps.

Cultural Extravaganza

  • Hosts classical performances—music and dance—by celebrated artists, such as sarod and tabla jugalbandis, Kathak, Kuchipudi, and more.
  • Offers a craft bazaar (Shilp Mela), showcasing traditional handicrafts, artisanal goods, and local cuisine, offering both visual delight and shopping pleasure.
  • Features sports and competitions such as boat races, kite flying, wrestling, and even a Ganga marathon, adding fun and festive spirit.

Spiritual & Cultural Blend

  • Visitors experience the interplay of spirituality, artistry, and cultural heritage—incense, music, devotional chants, and vibrant performances combine to create a deeply evocative atmosphere.

Grand Finale: Dev Deepawali

  • The festival culminates on Dev Deepawali (Kartika Purnima), when the ghats are adorned with over a million lit diyas, creating a breathtaking spectacle of light that draws devotees and tourists alike.

In Summary

  • Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
  • When: 5-day festival each year from Prabodhini Ekadashi to Kartik Purnima (Dev Deepawali).
  • Celebrations: Traditional rituals, classical cultural performances, handicraft fairs, sporting events, and a spectacular lamp-lit finale.
  • Celebrated by: Organized by the UP Tourism Department to highlight the Ganges and Varanasi’s heritage