Introduction
While the festival of Durga Puja is celebrated across India with reverence, Durga Puja in Kolkata is a phenomenon that transcends religion and draws together people of all backgrounds in an explosion of artistic expression, community bonding, and spiritual fervor.
Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2021, Durga Puja in Kolkata is not just a religious event; it is a massive socio-cultural carnival that transforms the city into a living museum of creativity and devotion.
Kolkata is synonymous with Durga Puja. Preparations begin months in advance, with artists in Kumartuli – the traditional potters’ quarter of North Kolkata – meticulously sculpting idols of Goddess Durga and her entourage. These idols are then installed in elaborately decorated pandals (temporary themed structures), which become the center of celebration in every neighborhood.
The city becomes a pulsating hub of activity during the five main days – Shashthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami – when millions of people take to the streets in a joyous phenomenon called “pandal hopping”. Pandals are often themed – from replicas of ancient temples and royal palaces to modern artistic interpretations and social messages.
Major Areas in Kolkata Known for Grand Celebrations
Some of the most renowned Durga Puja pandals in Kolkata include:
- Bagbazar Sarbojanin Durgotsav (North Kolkata): One of the oldest pujas, famous for its traditional décor and cultural programs.
- College Square (near Calcutta University): Known for its magnificent lighting and large waterbody reflecting the grandeur of the idol.
- Mohammad Ali Park: Offers innovative themes every year in the heart of Central Kolkata.
- Sreebhumi Sporting Club (Lake Town): Famed for its awe-inspiring, theme-based pandals and celebrity visits.
- Santosh Mitra Square (Lebutala Park): Known for its creative use of precious materials and stunning idol artistry.
- Ekdalia Evergreen and Tridhara Sammilani (South Kolkata): Celebrated for combining traditional and artistic styles in harmony.
- Behala Barisha Club: Popular for its commitment to showcasing Bengal’s heritage through its themed pandals.
Each of these pandals draws lakhs of visitors every day during the Puja, transforming Kolkata into a round-the-clock festival zone with dazzling lights, street food stalls, music, dance, and joy that transcends boundaries.