Ancestral Legacy of the Ram Dulal Deb Family
Nestled in Beadon Street in North Kolkata stands the grand mansion of Chhatu Babu and Latu Babu, two illustrious sons of the renowned Ram Dulal Deb (Sarkar) — one of the earliest Bengali millionaires and a pioneering merchant of 18th-century Kolkata. Their residence, known as Ramdulal Nibas, carries with it not just architectural grandeur but also a legacy steeped in devotion, culture, and aristocratic heritage.
The family’s Durga Puja, initiated around 1770 by Ram Dulal Deb himself, is one of the oldest Pujas in Kolkata, with a history spanning more than two and a half centuries. Over generations, the Puja has come to be known by the affectionate names of the two brothers — Chhatu Babu (Ashutosh Deb) and Latu Babu (Pramathanath Deb) — symbolizing the family’s enduring devotion and contribution to Bengal’s spiritual heritage.
The Heritage Mansion: Ramdulal Nibas of Beadon Street
Located at 67E Beadon Street, this mansion is a quintessential bonedi bari — a term used to describe aristocratic family homes of old Kolkata. The house, with its classical thakur dalan (ritual courtyard), Corinthian pillars, and open balconies, is a perfect blend of colonial and Bengali architectural styles.
During Durga Puja, the mansion transforms into a divine abode filled with the resonance of dhaak beats, the fragrance of shiuli flowers, and the warm glow of oil lamps, recreating the atmosphere of Bengal’s bygone era.
A Puja Rooted in Tradition
The Durga Puja at Chhatu Babu–Latu Babu’s Bari is celebrated with deep traditional fervour, retaining many age-old customs passed down through generations.
- The idols are crafted in the Ekchala style, where all deities are placed on a single frame.
- The Daaker Saaj (silver foil ornamentation) still adorns Goddess Durga, reflecting timeless craftsmanship.
- Instead of Lakshmi and Saraswati, the goddesses Jaya and Bijaya accompany the Mother — a distinctive feature of this Puja.
- In earlier times, a nilkantha bird (Indian roller) was released on Vijaya Dashami, symbolizing the goddess’s journey back to Kailash — a ritual rarely seen today.
Every aspect of the celebration, from the recitation of mantras to the distribution of bhog, carries the sanctity of centuries-old family devotion.
The Spirit of Community and Devotion
Unlike many private family Pujas of the past, Chhatu Babu–Latu Babu’s Durga Puja is open to the public. Visitors, heritage enthusiasts, and locals gather at the thakur dalan to witness the rituals, seek blessings, and receive prasad served on traditional banana leaves.
The bhog offerings, prepared in the family kitchen, include an assortment of vegetarian delicacies and sweets, symbolizing purity and prosperity. The atmosphere exudes old-world charm — no flashy lights or modern pandals, only the warmth of tradition and the presence of faith.
A Living Symbol of Kolkata’s Bonedi Bari Culture
In today’s Kolkata, where themed community pandals dominate the cityscape, Chhatu Babu–Latu Babu’s Bari Puja stands as a symbol of cultural continuity. It forms an integral part of the “Bonedi Bari Puja Trail”, visited by cultural travelers, photographers, and heritage walkers every year.
While it may not boast the scale of large public celebrations, its allure lies in its authenticity — the unbroken chain of family devotion, rituals, and artistry that connects 18th-century Kolkata with the modern metropolis of today.
How to Reach
Address: 67E Beadon Street, North Kolkata, West Bengal
The Bari is easily accessible from Shyambazar and Sovabazar Metro Stations, and lies close to other famous heritage Pujas such as Shobhabazar Rajbari and Rani Rashmoni’s House. Visitors can explore this area as part of a Bonedi Bari Durga Puja heritage walk during the festive season.
In Conclusion
The Durga Puja at Chhatu Babu–Latu Babu’s Bari is not just a festival — it is a living chapter of Kolkata’s spiritual and cultural history. Its grace, simplicity, and devotion continue to inspire awe, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience the soul of Bengal’s heritage Pujas.