Tamil Nadu boasts a rich tapestry of craftsmanship, and among its celebrated handicrafts are the renowned Pattamadai mats. Crafted from korai grass intricately woven with cotton threads, these mats are not just utilitarian but are prized for their natural cooling properties.
Pattamadai, a quaint town nestled approximately 20 kilometers from Tirunelveli, serves as the hub where skilled artisans have honed the art of making these durable mats over generations. Surrounded by verdant rice fields, serene lotus ponds, and gently rolling hills, Pattamadai finds itself serenaded by the Thamirabarani River, whose murmurs provide a soothing backdrop to the artisans’ meticulous work.
The process begins with the cultivation of korai grass, which sprouts from tubers and matures over 6 to 7 months. While some grass is sourced locally from the banks of the Thamirabarani, the demand often exceeds local supply. To meet this shortfall, villages like Chettipalayam and Hunnur along the banks of the Cauvery River step in, providing ample quantities of korai grass to Pattamadai’s weavers.
Traditionally a male-dominated craft, the weaving of korai mats saw a significant shift over the last few decades. Economic challenges led many men to seek employment abroad, particularly in Gulf countries, leaving behind a vacuum in the artisanal workforce. In response, women of Pattamadai courageously took up the craft, transforming it into a thriving cottage industry that sustains many families today.
The manufacturing process is meticulous and labor-intensive. The harvested grass undergoes mechanical splitting and bundling, followed by meticulous removal of weeds. It is then cut to size and intricately woven with cotton threads using specialized machines. The finishing touch involves tape stitching around the edges, ensuring durability and a polished appearance.
Today, these Pattamadai mats not only grace homes across the country but also find admirers worldwide for their craftsmanship and eco-friendly nature. They embody the resilience and ingenuity of Tamil Nadu’s artisanal traditions, offering a blend of functionality and cultural heritage that continues to thrive amidst changing times.