Introduction
Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayan ranges, Tawang Monastery in Arunachal Pradesh is a serene and spiritual retreat that offers an enriching trekking experience. As one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in India, Tawang is not just a religious site but also a symbol of peace, culture, and history. This detailed guide will take you through the captivating journey of the Tawang Monastery trek, offering insights into its significance, the trekking route, and tips for a memorable pilgrimage.
Tawang Monastery
Tawang Monastery, also known as Galden Namgyal Lhatse, meaning “Celestial Paradise in a Clear Night,” was founded in 1680-81 by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso. The monastery stands at an elevation of about 10,000 feet, overlooking the Tawang River Valley and providing breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. It is a revered site for followers of Tibetan Buddhism and holds immense cultural and historical importance.
Significance of Tawang Monastery
Tawang Monastery is the largest in India and the second-largest in the world after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. It serves as a vital center for Buddhist learning and houses over 300 monks. The monastery complex includes a library filled with ancient scriptures, a museum, and residential quarters for monks. The 28-foot-tall statue of Lord Buddha in the monastery’s main assembly hall, Dukhang, is a sight to behold and is a major attraction for pilgrims and tourists alike.
The Trek to Tawang Monastery
Best Time to Trek
The ideal time to undertake the Tawang Monastery trek is from March to October, when the weather is pleasant and the region is adorned with lush greenery and blooming flowers. Avoid the winter months from November to February, as the area experiences heavy snowfall, making trekking difficult and the roads less accessible.
Trekking Route
The trek to Tawang Monastery usually starts from Tezpur in Assam, a major gateway to Arunachal Pradesh. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the trekking route:
- Tezpur to Bomdila: The journey begins with a drive from Tezpur to Bomdila, a distance of about 150 kilometers. Bomdila, situated at an altitude of 8,500 feet, is a picturesque town known for its monasteries and apple orchards. Acclimatize yourself here and explore the Bomdila Monastery.
- Bomdila to Dirang: From Bomdila, head towards Dirang, which is approximately 40 kilometers away. Dirang, located at an altitude of 4,900 feet, is a serene valley known for its hot water springs and the Dirang Dzong, a historical fort.
- Dirang to Sela Pass: The next leg of the journey takes you to the stunning Sela Pass, one of the highest motorable passes in the world at 13,700 feet. The pass offers panoramic views of the eastern Himalayas and is often covered in snow. The Sela Lake, also known as Paradise Lake, adds to the beauty of the pass.
- Sela Pass to Tawang: From Sela Pass, descend towards Tawang, covering a distance of about 78 kilometers. En route, you’ll pass through Jaswant Garh, a war memorial dedicated to Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, and Nuranang Falls, a mesmerizing waterfall.
- Tawang Town to Tawang Monastery: Finally, trek from Tawang town to the monastery, which is about 2 kilometers away. The trek is relatively easy and allows you to soak in the peaceful atmosphere and scenic beauty of the region.
Highlights of the Trek
- Scenic Beauty: The trek offers stunning views of snow-capped mountains, verdant valleys, and pristine lakes. The diverse flora and fauna, including rare orchids and Himalayan birds, add to the natural charm.
- Cultural Immersion: Interact with the local Monpa tribe, known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage. Visiting the monastery during festivals like Losar (Tibetan New Year) can provide deeper cultural insights.
- Spiritual Experience: The serene environment of Tawang Monastery, coupled with the sound of monks chanting prayers, creates a spiritually uplifting experience. The monastery’s artifacts, thangkas (Tibetan Buddhist paintings), and scriptures offer a glimpse into the profound Buddhist traditions.
Tips for Trekkers
- Permits: Obtain the Inner Line Permit (ILP) required for Indian tourists and Protected Area Permit (PAP) for foreign tourists to enter Arunachal Pradesh.
- Acclimatization: Given the high altitudes, acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness. Spend a day or two in Bomdila or Dirang before proceeding to higher altitudes.
- Packing Essentials: Pack warm clothing, comfortable trekking shoes, a first-aid kit, and necessary medications. Carry sufficient water and energy snacks.
- Local Guidance: Hiring a local guide can enhance your trekking experience with their knowledge of the region, culture, and trekking routes.
Conclusion
The Tawang Monastery trek is more than just a journey; it’s a pilgrimage that offers a blend of adventure, natural beauty, cultural richness, and spiritual solace. Whether you are a seasoned trekker or a spiritual seeker, this trek promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you with lasting memories and a deep sense of tranquility.