Assam, a land of rolling hills and verdant valleys in northeastern India, is celebrated for its vibrant cultural tapestry. While much has been written about its famous Bihu festival and the serene beauty of its tea gardens, many lesser-known cultural practices also contribute to the rich heritage of the region. In this blog post, we will delve into some of these unique traditions, offering a glimpse into the diverse and fascinating culture of Assam.
1. Jhumur Dance
The Jhumur dance is a traditional folk dance performed by the tea tribes of Assam. It is characterized by rhythmic movements and harmonious coordination, often performed during the harvest season. The dance is accompanied by melodious folk songs, and it reflects the joys and struggles of the tea garden workers.
2. Sattriya Monastic Dance
While Sattriya dance, a classical dance form of Assam, is relatively well-known, the monastic variations performed in the satras (Vaishnavite monasteries) are less familiar to the wider audience. These performances are deeply spiritual and are integral to the religious practices in these monasteries, involving intricate footwork and expressive gestures.
3. Husori
Husori is a traditional performance that takes place during the Bihu festival but is distinct from the popular Bihu dance. It involves a group of men visiting households, singing Bihu songs, and offering blessings. The performers are often dressed in traditional attire, and the songs are accompanied by instruments like the dhol (drum) and pepa (buffalo horn pipe).
4. Tantiya Mask Making
The art of mask-making in the Tantiya community is a lesser-known craft in Assam. These masks are used in traditional performances and rituals, often depicting characters from mythology and folklore. The intricate designs and vibrant colors of these masks reflect the rich artistic heritage of the region.
5. Deodhani Dance
Deodhani is a traditional ritualistic dance performed by a female dancer, believed to be possessed by the spirit of a deity. This dance is usually performed during the worship of the serpent goddess Manasa. The dancer, in a trance-like state, enacts stories from mythology, showcasing a deep connection to the spiritual and mystical aspects of Assamese culture.
6. Bhortal Nritya
Bhortal Nritya is a traditional dance form that involves the use of large cymbals (bhortal). This energetic dance, performed by a group of dancers, is accompanied by rhythmic beats and chants. It is believed to have been introduced by the famous Assamese Vaishnavite saint, Srimanta Sankardev.
7. Dhop Khel
Dhop Khel is a traditional game played during the Rongali Bihu festival. It is a form of wrestling where two teams compete to push each other out of a designated area. The game is not just a test of strength but also agility and strategy, and it plays a significant role in the cultural festivities of Assam.
8. Bhaona
Bhaona is a traditional form of entertainment that combines drama, dance, and music. It was introduced by Srimanta Sankardev to propagate the teachings of Vaishnavism. Performed in the open-air theaters of satras, Bhaona depicts stories from Hindu epics and puranas, presented in a unique Assamese style.
9. Tokari Geet
Tokari Geet is a traditional form of Assamese folk music performed with the tokari, a stringed musical instrument. These songs are narrative in nature, often telling stories of love, heroism, and social issues. The soulful melodies and poignant lyrics make Tokari Geet a cherished but lesser-known aspect of Assamese folk culture.
Conclusion
Assam’s cultural landscape is a vibrant mosaic of traditions, each with its unique charm and significance. These lesser-known practices offer a deeper understanding of the region’s heritage and the diverse influences that have shaped it over centuries. By exploring these hidden gems, we not only preserve these traditions but also celebrate the rich cultural diversity that makes Assam so unique.
Closing Thoughts
By bringing these lesser-known cultural practices to light, we hope to inspire a greater appreciation for Assam’s rich heritage. Whether you are a cultural enthusiast, a historian, or simply a curious traveler, there is always something new to discover in this enchanting land.
Feel free to explore these practices further and share your experiences or any additional insights you may have about Assam’s diverse cultural landscape in the comments section below.
